Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, trung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1eady, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udd261. Trung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
Trung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eadc 4 trong khung tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau cao \u0111\u1eb3ng (b\u1eadc 5), \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (b\u1eadc 6). V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1edbm.
Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 trung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udcbb2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
Th\u00ed sinh d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 \u0110\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb THCS, THPT tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u00f9y theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c do hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\ud83d\udef93. V\u00ec sao n\u00ean h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1?
Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn
V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean s\u1edbm \u0111i l\u00e0m, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.
Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 CH\u00da TR\u1eccNG TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH TRONG \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 03\/2017\/TT-BL\u0110TBXH c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7: l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft 25% \u2013 45% v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 55% \u2013 75%. V\u00ec v\u1eady, sau khi h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 trong chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.
Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trung c\u1ea5p
C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf
\ud83d\udcaeT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang r\u1ea5t cao, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1eadc trung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong tay, chuy\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng qua h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf31S\u1edf d\u0129 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u201cth\u1eeba th\u1ea7y, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ty r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u1ee3\u201d gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n.
\ud83c\udf3fLi\u00ean th\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung c\u1ea5p, HS-SV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean th\u00f4ng l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 trao d\u1ed3i th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf40Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 KINH NGHI\u1ec6M L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung c\u1ea5p, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111i l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc li\u00ean th\u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc li\u00ean th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb trung c\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 2,5 \u2013 3 n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kinh nghi\u1ec7m sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf394. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Trung c\u1ea5p 9+
H\u1ecdc sinh sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THCS (t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbp 9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc ngay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trung c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung C\u1ea5p 9+, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p sau l\u1edbp 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1edbm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a THPT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh THPT, h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc 7 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh quy kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc song song 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac 2 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 THPT m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong 3 n\u0103m.
Ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh sau THCS
Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh THCS, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc THPT v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh chuy\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc trung c\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.
KHI \u01af\u1edaC M\u01a0 \u0110\u1ee6 L\u1edaN, C\u00c1C CHUY\u1ec6N KH\u00c1C \u0110\u1ec0U L\u00c0 CHUY\u1ec6N NH\u1ece.
Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c em th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n